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Толковый словарь английского языка - get

 

Get

get
I. verb (got; got or gotten; ~ting) Etymology: Middle English, from Old Norse ~a to ~, be~; akin to Old English bigietan to be~, Latin prehendere to seize, grasp, Greek chandanein to hold, contain Date: 13th century transitive verb 1. to gain possession of, to receive as a return ; earn , 2. to obtain by concession or entreaty , to become affected by (a disease or bodily condition) ; catch , 3. to seek out and obtain , to obtain and bring where wanted or needed , be~, 5. to cause to come or go , to cause to move , to cause to be in a certain position or condition , to make ready ; prepare , 6. to be subjected to , to receive by way of punishment, to suffer a specified injury to , 7. to achieve as a result of military activity, to obtain or receive by way of benefit or advantage , 8. seize, overcome, to have an emotional effect on , irritate , puzzle, to take vengeance on, hit, to prevail on ; cause , 10. have, to have as an obligation or necessity, 11. to find out by calculation , memorize , hear, understand , to establish communication with, to put out in baseball, deliver 6b , intransitive verb 1. to succeed in coming or going ; to bring or move oneself , to reach or enter into a certain condition , to make progress , to acquire wealth, 3. to be able , to come to be, 4. to succeed in becoming ; become , to become involved , to leave immediately , verbal auxiliaryused with the past participle of transitive verbs as a passive voice auxiliary caught in the act> Usage: The pronunciation ˈgit has been noted as a feature of some British and American dialects since the 16th century. In the phonetic spelling of his own speech Benjamin Franklin records git. However, since at least 1687 some grammarians and teachers have disapproved this pronunciation. It nonetheless remains in widespread and unpredictable use in many dialects, often, but not exclusively, when ~ is a passive auxiliary (as in ~ married) or an imperative (as in ~ up!). II. noun Date: 14th century 1. something begotten:, offspring, the entire progeny of a male animal, lineage, a return of a difficult shot in a game (as tennis), III. noun (plural gittin) Etymology: Late Hebrew gēṭ Date: 1892 a document of release from obligation in Jewish law, a religious divorce by Jewish law
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1.
  v. & n. --v. (getting; past got; past part. got or US (and in comb.) gotten) 1 tr. come into the possession of; receive or earn (get a job; got {pound}200 a week; got first prize). 2 tr. fetch, obtain, procure, purchase (get my book for me; got a new car). 3 tr. go to reach or catch (a bus, train, etc.). 4 tr. prepare (a meal etc.). 5 intr. & tr. reach or cause to reach a certain state or condition; become or cause to become (get rich; get one's feet wet; get to be famous; got them ready; got him into trouble; cannot get the key into the lock). 6 tr. obtain as a result of calculation. 7 tr. contract (a disease etc.). 8 tr. establish or be in communication with via telephone or radio; receive (a radio signal). 9 tr. experience or suffer; have inflicted on one; receive as one's lot or penalty (got four years in prison). 10 a tr. succeed in bringing, placing, etc. (get it round the corner; get it on to the agenda; flattery will get you nowhere). b intr. & tr. succeed or cause to succeed in coming or going (will get you there somehow; got absolutely nowhere). 11 tr. (prec. by have) a possess (have not got a penny). b (foll. by to + infin.) be bound or obliged (have got to see you). 12 tr. (foll. by to + infin.) induce; prevail upon (got them to help me). 13 tr. colloq. understand (a person or an argument) (have you got that?; I get your point; do you get me?). 14 tr. colloq. inflict punishment or retribution on, esp. in retaliation (I'll get you for that). 15 tr. colloq. a annoy. b move; affect emotionally. c attract, obsess. d amuse. 16 tr. (foll. by to + infin.) develop an inclination as specified (am getting to like it). 17 intr. (foll. by verbal noun) begin (get going). 18 tr. (esp. in past or perfect) catch in an argument; corner, puzzle. 19 tr. establish (an idea etc.) in one's mind. 20 intr. sl. be off; go away. 21 tr. archaic beget. 22 tr. archaic learn; acquire (knowledge) by study. --n. 1 a an act of begetting (of animals). b an offspring (of animals). 2 sl. a fool or idiot. Phrases and idioms get about (or around) 1...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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